10.3.50
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.3.50
तत्र दानं विभागेन प्रदानानां पृथक्त्वात्
tatra dānaṃ vibhāgena pradānānāṃ pṛthaktvāt
The line
There, dāna (दान), by means of disjunction, of pradāna (प्रदान), because of separateness.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tatra (तत्र) + dānaṃ (दानं) + vibhāgena (विभागेन) + pradānānāṃ (प्रदानानां) + pṛthaktvāt (पृथक्त्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tatra (तत्र) | indeclinable | there |
| dānaṃ (दानं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | dāna (दान) |
| vibhāgena (विभागेन) | instrumental singular | disjunction |
| pradānānāṃ (प्रदानानां) | genitive plural | pradāna (प्रदान) |
| pṛthaktvāt (पृथक्त्वात्) | ablative singular | separateness |
The phrases
tatra (तत्र) is there. It stands as indeclinable. dānaṃ (दानं) is dāna (दान). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vibhāgena (विभागेन) is disjunction. It stands as instrumental singular.
pradānānāṃ (प्रदानानां) is pradāna (प्रदान). It stands as genitive plural. pṛthaktvāt (पृथक्त्वात्) is separateness. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
pradānānāṃ (प्रदानानां) is genitive plural. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tatra (तत्र) and dānaṃ (दानं).
Next
10.3.51. Because of parikraya (परिक्रय) and, as in the world.