10.3.6
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.3.6
कर्मणश् चैकशब्द्यात् सन्निधाने विधेराख्यासंयोगो गुणेन तद्विकारः स्याच् छब्दस्य विधिगामित्वाद् गुणस्य चोपदेश्यत्वात्
karmaṇaś caikaśabdyāt sannidhāne vidher ākhyāsaṃyogo guṇena tadvikāraḥ syāc chabdasya vidhigāmitvād guṇasya copadeśyatvāt
The line
Of of the action, from the action, because of caikaśabdya (चैकशब्द्य), in presence, being at hand, of an injunction, a compound: ākhyā (आख्या), and conjunction, by means of a quality, that, a transformation, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c, of chabda (छब्द), because of a compound: an injunction, and gāmitva (गामित्व), of a quality, because of copadeśyatva (चोपदेश्यत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) + caikaśabdyāt (चैकशब्द्यात्) + sannidhāne (सन्निधाने) + vidheḥ (विधेः) + ākhyā-saṃyogaḥ (आख्या-संयोगः) + guṇena (गुणेन) + tad (तद्) + vikāraḥ (विकारः) + syāc (स्याच्) + chabdasya (छब्दस्य) + vidhi-gāmitvāt (विधि-गामित्वात्) + guṇasya (गुणस्य) + copadeśyatvāt (चोपदेश्यत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) | genitive or ablative singular | of the action, from the action |
| caikaśabdyāt (चैकशब्द्यात्) | ablative singular | caikaśabdya (चैकशब्द्य) |
| sannidhāne (सन्निधाने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | presence, being at hand |
| vidheḥ (विधेः) | genitive or ablative singular | an injunction |
| ākhyā-saṃyogaḥ (आख्या-संयोगः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: ākhyā (आख्या), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| guṇena (गुणेन) | instrumental singular | a quality |
| tad (तद्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| vikāraḥ (विकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a transformation |
| syāc (स्याच्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c |
| chabdasya (छब्दस्य) | genitive singular | chabda (छब्द) |
| vidhi-gāmitvāt (विधि-गामित्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: an injunction, and gāmitva (गामित्व). Read it from the end |
| guṇasya (गुणस्य) | genitive singular | a quality |
| copadeśyatvāt (चोपदेश्यत्वात्) | ablative singular | copadeśyatva (चोपदेश्यत्व) |
The phrases
karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) is of the action, from the action. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it karmaṇaś (कर्मणश्). caikaśabdyāt (चैकशब्द्यात्) is caikaśabdya (चैकशब्द्य). It stands as ablative singular. sannidhāne (सन्निधाने) is presence, being at hand. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. vidheḥ (विधेः) is an injunction. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it vidher. ākhyā-saṃyogaḥ (आख्या-संयोगः) is a compound: ākhyā (आख्या), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it ākhyāsaṃyogo (आख्यासंयोगो). guṇena (गुणेन) is a quality. It stands as instrumental singular. tad (तद्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
vikāraḥ (विकारः) is a transformation. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as tadvikāraḥ (तद्विकारः). syāc (स्याच्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c. It stands as optative, third person singular. chabdasya (छब्दस्य) is chabda (छब्द). It stands as genitive singular. vidhi-gāmitvāt (विधि-गामित्वात्) is a compound: an injunction, and gāmitva (गामित्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it vidhigāmitvād (विधिगामित्वाद्). guṇasya (गुणस्य) is a quality. It stands as genitive singular. copadeśyatvāt (चोपदेश्यत्वात्) is copadeśyatva (चोपदेश्यत्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ākhyā-saṃyogaḥ (आख्या-संयोगः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it karmaṇaś (कर्मणश्). The line writes it vidher. The line writes it ākhyāsaṃyogo (आख्यासंयोगो). The line joins them as tadvikāraḥ (तद्विकारः). The line writes it vidhigāmitvād (विधिगामित्वाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) and caikaśabdyāt (चैकशब्द्यात्).
Next
10.3.7. Because of akāryatva (अकार्यत्व) and, not amna (अम्न).