10.4.29
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.4.29
द्रव्येष्वारम्भगामित्वादर्थे विकारः सामर्थ्यात्
dravyeṣv ārambhagāmitvād arthe vikāraḥ sāmarthyāt
The line
dravyeṣv (द्रव्येष्व्), because of a compound: a making by parts, and gāmitva (गामित्व), in in the thing, in the meaning, a transformation, because of capacity.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: dravyeṣv (द्रव्येष्व्) + ārambha-gāmitvāt (आरम्भ-गामित्वात्) + arthe (अर्थे) + vikāraḥ (विकारः) + sāmarthyāt (सामर्थ्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dravyeṣv (द्रव्येष्व्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ārambha-gāmitvāt (आरम्भ-गामित्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a making by parts, and gāmitva (गामित्व). Read it from the end |
| arthe (अर्थे) | locative singular | in the thing, in the meaning |
| vikāraḥ (विकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a transformation |
| sāmarthyāt (सामर्थ्यात्) | ablative singular | capacity |
The phrases
dravyeṣv (द्रव्येष्व्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ārambha-gāmitvāt (आरम्भ-गामित्वात्) is a compound: a making by parts, and gāmitva (गामित्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it ārambhagāmitvād (आरम्भगामित्वाद्). arthe (अर्थे) is in the thing, in the meaning. It stands as locative singular.
vikāraḥ (विकारः) is a transformation. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. sāmarthyāt (सामर्थ्यात्) is capacity. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ārambha-gāmitvāt (आरम्भ-गामित्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it ārambhagāmitvād (आरम्भगामित्वाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dravyeṣv (द्रव्येष्व्) and ārambha-gāmitvāt (आरम्भ-गामित्वात्).