10.4.43
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.4.43
पृष्ठार्थेऽन्यद् रथन्तरात् तद्योनिपूर्वत्वादृचां प्रविभक्तत्वात्
pṛṣṭhārthe 'nyad rathantarāt tadyonipūrvatvād ṛcāṃ pravibhaktatvāt
The line
In pṛṣṭhārtha (पृष्ठार्थ), another. anyat before a voiced sound, because of rathantara (रथन्तर), a compound: tadyoni (तद्योनि), the earlier, and tvāda (त्वाद), of a verse of the Ṛgveda (ऋग्वेद), because of pravibhaktatva (प्रविभक्तत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: pṛṣṭhārthe (पृष्ठार्थे) + anyad (अन्यद्) + rathantarāt (रथन्तरात्) + tadyoni-pūrva-tvāda (तद्योनि-पूर्व-त्वाद) + ṛcāṃ (ऋचां) + pravibhaktatvāt (प्रविभक्तत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pṛṣṭhārthe (पृष्ठार्थे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | pṛṣṭhārtha (पृष्ठार्थ) |
| anyad (अन्यद्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | another. anyat before a voiced sound |
| rathantarāt (रथन्तरात्) | ablative singular | rathantara (रथन्तर) |
| tadyoni-pūrva-tvāda (तद्योनि-पूर्व-त्वाद) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: tadyoni (तद्योनि), the earlier, and tvāda (त्वाद). Read it from the end |
| ṛcāṃ (ऋचां) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | a verse of the Ṛgveda (ऋग्वेद) |
| pravibhaktatvāt (प्रविभक्तत्वात्) | ablative singular | pravibhaktatva (प्रविभक्तत्व) |
The phrases
pṛṣṭhārthe (पृष्ठार्थे) is pṛṣṭhārtha (पृष्ठार्थ). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. anyad (अन्यद्) is another. anyat before a voiced sound. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. rathantarāt (रथन्तरात्) is rathantara (रथन्तर). It stands as ablative singular.
tadyoni-pūrva-tvāda (तद्योनि-पूर्व-त्वाद) is a compound: tadyoni (तद्योनि), the earlier, and tvāda (त्वाद). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. ṛcāṃ (ऋचां) is a verse of the Ṛgveda (ऋग्वेद). It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. pravibhaktatvāt (प्रविभक्तत्वात्) is pravibhaktatva (प्रविभक्तत्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
tadyoni-pūrva-tvāda (तद्योनि-पूर्व-त्वाद) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pṛṣṭhārthe (पृष्ठार्थे) and anyad (अन्यद्).
Next
10.4.44. svayona (स्वयोन) or, because of sarvākhyatva (सर्वाख्यत्व).