10.5.34
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.34
षोडशिनो वैकृतत्वं तत्र कृत्स्नविधानात्
ṣoḍaśino vaikṛtatvaṃ tatra kṛtsnavidhānāt
The line
ṣoḍaśina (षोडशिन), a compound: indeed, made, done, and the state of being that, there, because of a compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and a rule.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ṣoḍaśino (षोडशिनो) + vai-kṛta-tvaṃ (वै-कृत-त्वं) + tatra (तत्र) + kṛtsna-vidhānāt (कृत्स्न-विधानात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ṣoḍaśino (षोडशिनो) | nominative singular, masculine | ṣoḍaśina (षोडशिन) |
| vai-kṛta-tvaṃ (वै-कृत-त्वं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: indeed, made, done, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| tatra (तत्र) | indeclinable | there |
| kṛtsna-vidhānāt (कृत्स्न-विधानात्) | ablative singular | a compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and a rule. Read it from the end |
The phrases
ṣoḍaśino (षोडशिनो) is ṣoḍaśina (षोडशिन). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vai-kṛta-tvaṃ (वै-कृत-त्वं) is a compound: indeed, made, done, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
tatra (तत्र) is there. It stands as indeclinable. kṛtsna-vidhānāt (कृत्स्न-विधानात्) is a compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and a rule. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
kṛtsna-vidhānāt (कृत्स्न-विधानात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ṣoḍaśino (षोडशिनो) and vai-kṛta-tvaṃ (वै-कृत-त्वं).
Next
10.5.35. In in nature, in the model rite, because of a compound: and, absence, and seeing.