10.5.47
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.47
आग्रयणाद् वा पराक्शब्दस्य देशवाचित्वात् पुनराधेयवत्
āgrayaṇād vā parākśabdasya deśavācitvāt punarādheyavat
The line
Because of āgrayaṇa (आग्रयण) or, of parākśabda (पराक्शब्द), because of a compound: a place, and vācitva (वाचित्व), punarādheyavat (पुनराधेयवत्).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: āgrayaṇād (आग्रयणाद्) + vā (वा) + parākśabdasya (पराक्शब्दस्य) + deśa-vācitvāt (देश-वाचित्वात्) + punarādheyavat (पुनराधेयवत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| āgrayaṇād (आग्रयणाद्) | ablative singular | āgrayaṇa (आग्रयण) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| parākśabdasya (पराक्शब्दस्य) | genitive singular | parākśabda (पराक्शब्द) |
| deśa-vācitvāt (देश-वाचित्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a place, and vācitva (वाचित्व). Read it from the end |
| punarādheyavat (पुनराधेयवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
āgrayaṇād (आग्रयणाद्) is āgrayaṇa (आग्रयण). It stands as ablative singular. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. parākśabdasya (पराक्शब्दस्य) is parākśabda (पराक्शब्द). It stands as genitive singular.
deśa-vācitvāt (देश-वाचित्वात्) is a compound: a place, and vācitva (वाचित्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. punarādheyavat (पुनराधेयवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
punarādheyavat (पुनराधेयवत्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss āgrayaṇād (आग्रयणाद्) and parākśabdasya (पराक्शब्दस्य).
Next
10.5.48. viccheda (विच्छेद), because of a compound: stoma (स्तोम), and a common case.