10.5.49
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.49
उक्थ्याग्निष्टोमसंयोगादस्तुतशस्त्रः स्यात् सति हि संस्थान्यत्वम्
ukthyāgniṣṭomasaṃyogād astutaśastraḥ syāt sati hi saṃsthānyatvam
The line
Because of a compound: ukthyā (उक्थ्या), gniṣṭoma (ग्निष्टोम), and conjunction, astutaśastra (अस्तुतशस्त्र), it would be, let it be granted, in when it is, it being so. saṃsthānyatva (संस्थान्यत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ukthyā-gniṣṭoma-saṃyogāt (उक्थ्या-ग्निष्टोम-संयोगात्) + astutaśastraḥ (अस्तुतशस्त्रः) + syāt (स्यात्) + sati (सति) + hi (हि) + saṃsthānyatvam (संस्थान्यत्वम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ukthyā-gniṣṭoma-saṃyogāt (उक्थ्या-ग्निष्टोम-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: ukthyā (उक्थ्या), gniṣṭoma (ग्निष्टोम), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| astutaśastraḥ (अस्तुतशस्त्रः) | nominative singular, masculine | astutaśastra (अस्तुतशस्त्र) |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| sati (सति) | locative singular, present participle | when it is, it being so |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | for, indeed |
| saṃsthānyatvam (संस्थान्यत्वम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | saṃsthānyatva (संस्थान्यत्व) |
The phrases
ukthyā-gniṣṭoma-saṃyogāt (उक्थ्या-ग्निष्टोम-संयोगात्) is a compound: ukthyā (उक्थ्या), gniṣṭoma (ग्निष्टोम), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it ukthyāgniṣṭomasaṃyogād (उक्थ्याग्निष्टोमसंयोगाद्). astutaśastraḥ (अस्तुतशस्त्रः) is astutaśastra (अस्तुतशस्त्र). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
sati (सति) is when it is, it being so. It stands as locative singular, present participle. hi (हि) is for, indeed. It stands as indeclinable. saṃsthānyatvam (संस्थान्यत्वम्) is saṃsthānyatva (संस्थान्यत्व). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
ukthyā-gniṣṭoma-saṃyogāt (उक्थ्या-ग्निष्टोम-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it ukthyāgniṣṭomasaṃyogād (उक्थ्याग्निष्टोमसंयोगाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ukthyā-gniṣṭoma-saṃyogāt (उक्थ्या-ग्निष्टोम-संयोगात्) and astutaśastraḥ (अस्तुतशस्त्रः).
Next
10.5.50. saṃstutaśastra (संस्तुतशस्त्र) or, because of tadaṅgatva (तदङ्गत्व).