10.5.62
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.62
ऐन्द्रवायवस्याग्रवचनादादितः प्रतिकर्षः स्यात्
aindravāyavasyāgravacanād āditaḥ pratikarṣaḥ syāt
The line
Because of a compound: aindra (ऐन्द्र), vāya (वाय), vasyāgra (वस्याग्र), and a statement, ādita (आदित), a compound: toward, against, and karṣa (कर्ष), it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: aindra-vāya-vasyāgra-vacanāt (ऐन्द्र-वाय-वस्याग्र-वचनात्) + āditaḥ (आदितः) + prati-karṣaḥ (प्रति-कर्षः) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| aindra-vāya-vasyāgra-vacanāt (ऐन्द्र-वाय-वस्याग्र-वचनात्) | ablative singular | a compound: aindra (ऐन्द्र), vāya (वाय), vasyāgra (वस्याग्र), and a statement. Read it from the end |
| āditaḥ (आदितः) | nominative singular, masculine | ādita (आदित) |
| prati-karṣaḥ (प्रति-कर्षः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: toward, against, and karṣa (कर्ष). Read it from the end |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
aindra-vāya-vasyāgra-vacanāt (ऐन्द्र-वाय-वस्याग्र-वचनात्) is a compound: aindra (ऐन्द्र), vāya (वाय), vasyāgra (वस्याग्र), and a statement. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it aindravāyavasyāgravacanād (ऐन्द्रवायवस्याग्रवचनाद्). āditaḥ (आदितः) is ādita (आदित). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
prati-karṣaḥ (प्रति-कर्षः) is a compound: toward, against, and karṣa (कर्ष). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
aindra-vāya-vasyāgra-vacanāt (ऐन्द्र-वाय-वस्याग्र-वचनात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it aindravāyavasyāgravacanād (ऐन्द्रवायवस्याग्रवचनाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss aindra-vāya-vasyāgra-vacanāt (ऐन्द्र-वाय-वस्याग्र-वचनात्) and āditaḥ (आदितः).