10.5.80
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.80
व्यूढो वा लिङ्गदर्शनात् समूढविकारः स्यात्
vyūḍho vā liṅgadarśanāt samūḍhavikāraḥ syāt
The line
vyūḍha (व्यूढ) or, because of because a mark is seen, a compound: samūḍha (समूढ), and a transformation, it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: vyūḍho (व्यूढो) + vā (वा) + liṅgadarśanāt (लिङ्गदर्शनात्) + samūḍha-vikāraḥ (समूढ-विकारः) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vyūḍho (व्यूढो) | nominative singular, masculine | vyūḍha (व्यूढ) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| liṅgadarśanāt (लिङ्गदर्शनात्) | ablative singular | because a mark is seen |
| samūḍha-vikāraḥ (समूढ-विकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: samūḍha (समूढ), and a transformation. Read it from the end |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
vyūḍho (व्यूढो) is vyūḍha (व्यूढ). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. liṅgadarśanāt (लिङ्गदर्शनात्) is because a mark is seen. It stands as ablative singular.
samūḍha-vikāraḥ (समूढ-विकारः) is a compound: samūḍha (समूढ), and a transformation. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
samūḍha-vikāraḥ (समूढ-विकारः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vyūḍho (व्यूढो) and liṅgadarśanāt (लिङ्गदर्शनात्).