10.6.34
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.6.34
मानसमहरन्तरं स्याद् भेदव्यपदेशात्
mānasam ahar antaraṃ syād bhedavyapadeśāt
The line
Mental, ahar (अहर्), a difference, an interval, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: a difference, and a designation.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: mānasam (मानसम्) + ahar (अहर्) + antaraṃ (अन्तरं) + syād (स्याद्) + bheda-vyapadeśāt (भेद-व्यपदेशात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| mānasam (मानसम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | mental |
| ahar (अहर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| antaraṃ (अन्तरं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a difference, an interval |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| bheda-vyapadeśāt (भेद-व्यपदेशात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a difference, and a designation. Read it from the end |
The phrases
mānasam (मानसम्) is mental. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ahar (अहर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. antaraṃ (अन्तरं) is a difference, an interval. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. bheda-vyapadeśāt (भेद-व्यपदेशात्) is a compound: a difference, and a designation. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
bheda-vyapadeśāt (भेद-व्यपदेशात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss mānasam (मानसम्) and ahar (अहर्).
Next
10.6.35. By means of by that and, because of saṃstava (संस्तव).