10.6.38
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.6.38
अहरङ्गं वांशुवच् चोदनाभावात्
aharaṅgaṃ vāṃśuvac codanābhāvāt
The line
aharaṅga (अहरङ्ग), vāṃśuvac (वांशुवच्), a Vedic command, because of because of absence.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: aharaṅgaṃ (अहरङ्गं) + vāṃśuvac (वांशुवच्) + codanā (चोदना) + abhāvāt (अभावात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| aharaṅgaṃ (अहरङ्गं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | aharaṅga (अहरङ्ग) |
| vāṃśuvac (वांशुवच्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| codanā (चोदना) | nominative singular, feminine | a Vedic command |
| abhāvāt (अभावात्) | ablative singular | because of absence |
The phrases
aharaṅgaṃ (अहरङ्गं) is aharaṅga (अहरङ्ग). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vāṃśuvac (वांशुवच्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
codanā (चोदना) is a Vedic command. It stands as nominative singular, feminine. abhāvāt (अभावात्) is because of absence. It stands as ablative singular. The line joins them as codanābhāvāt (चोदनाभावात्).
Sanskrit in this line
aharaṅgaṃ (अहरङ्गं) is accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as codanābhāvāt (चोदनाभावात्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss aharaṅgaṃ (अहरङ्गं) and vāṃśuvac (वांशुवच्).
Next
10.6.39. Because of a compound: daśa (दश), mavi (मवि), sarga (सर्ग), and a statement and.