10.6.57
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.6.57
दीक्षितादीक्षितव्यपदेशश् च नोपपद्यतेऽर्थयोर् नित्यभावित्वात्
dīkṣitādīkṣitavyapadeśaś ca nopapadyate 'rthayor nityabhāvitvāt
The line
A compound: dīkṣi (दीक्षि), tādī (तादी), kṣita (क्षित), and a designation and, does not fit, of a thing, a meaning, because of a compound: eternal, and bhāvitva (भावित्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: dīkṣi-tādī-kṣita-vyapadeśaḥ (दीक्षि-तादी-क्षित-व्यपदेशः) + ca (च) + nopapadyate (नोपपद्यते) + arthayoḥ (अर्थयोः) + nitya-bhāvitvāt (नित्य-भावित्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dīkṣi-tādī-kṣita-vyapadeśaḥ (दीक्षि-तादी-क्षित-व्यपदेशः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: dīkṣi (दीक्षि), tādī (तादी), kṣita (क्षित), and a designation. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| nopapadyate (नोपपद्यते) | present, third person singular | does not fit |
| arthayoḥ (अर्थयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a thing, a meaning |
| nitya-bhāvitvāt (नित्य-भावित्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: eternal, and bhāvitva (भावित्व). Read it from the end |
The phrases
dīkṣi-tādī-kṣita-vyapadeśaḥ (दीक्षि-तादी-क्षित-व्यपदेशः) is a compound: dīkṣi (दीक्षि), tādī (तादी), kṣita (क्षित), and a designation. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it dīkṣitādīkṣitavyapadeśaś (दीक्षितादीक्षितव्यपदेशश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. nopapadyate (नोपपद्यते) is does not fit. It stands as present, third person singular.
arthayoḥ (अर्थयोः) is a thing, a meaning. It stands as genitive or locative dual. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. nitya-bhāvitvāt (नित्य-भावित्वात्) is a compound: eternal, and bhāvitva (भावित्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dīkṣi-tādī-kṣita-vyapadeśaḥ (दीक्षि-तादी-क्षित-व्यपदेशः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it dīkṣitādīkṣitavyapadeśaś (दीक्षितादीक्षितव्यपदेशश्). The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dīkṣi-tādī-kṣita-vyapadeśaḥ (दीक्षि-तादी-क्षित-व्यपदेशः) and nopapadyate (नोपपद्यते).