10.6.59
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.6.59
द्वादशाहस्य सत्रत्वमासनोपायिचोदनेन यजमानबहुत्वेन च सत्रशब्दाभिसंयोगात्
dvādaśāhasya satratvam āsanopāyicodanena yajamānabahutvena ca satraśabdābhisaṃyogāt
The line
Of dvādaśāha (द्वादशाह), satratva (सत्रत्व), by means of āsanopāyicodana (आसनोपायिचोदन), by means of a compound: the patron of the rite, and being many and, because of a compound: satra (सत्र), śabdābhi (शब्दाभि), and conjunction.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: dvādaśāhasya (द्वादशाहस्य) + satratvam (सत्रत्वम्) + āsanopāyicodanena (आसनोपायिचोदनेन) + yajamāna-bahutvena (यजमान-बहुत्वेन) + ca (च) + satra-śabdābhi-saṃyogāt (सत्र-शब्दाभि-संयोगात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dvādaśāhasya (द्वादशाहस्य) | genitive singular | dvādaśāha (द्वादशाह) |
| satratvam (सत्रत्वम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | satratva (सत्रत्व) |
| āsanopāyicodanena (आसनोपायिचोदनेन) | instrumental singular | āsanopāyicodana (आसनोपायिचोदन) |
| yajamāna-bahutvena (यजमान-बहुत्वेन) | instrumental singular | a compound: the patron of the rite, and being many. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| satra-śabdābhi-saṃyogāt (सत्र-शब्दाभि-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: satra (सत्र), śabdābhi (शब्दाभि), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
The phrases
dvādaśāhasya (द्वादशाहस्य) is dvādaśāha (द्वादशाह). It stands as genitive singular. satratvam (सत्रत्वम्) is satratva (सत्रत्व). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. āsanopāyicodanena (आसनोपायिचोदनेन) is āsanopāyicodana (आसनोपायिचोदन). It stands as instrumental singular.
yajamāna-bahutvena (यजमान-बहुत्वेन) is a compound: the patron of the rite, and being many. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental singular. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. satra-śabdābhi-saṃyogāt (सत्र-शब्दाभि-संयोगात्) is a compound: satra (सत्र), śabdābhi (शब्दाभि), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
satra-śabdābhi-saṃyogāt (सत्र-शब्दाभि-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dvādaśāhasya (द्वादशाहस्य) and satratvam (सत्रत्वम्).