10.6.79
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.6.79
हरणे वा श्रुत्यसंयोगादर्थाद् विकृतौ तेन
haraṇe vā śrutyasaṃyogād arthād vikṛtau tena
The line
In haraṇa (हरण) or, because of a compound: śrutya (श्रुत्य), and conjunction, because of from the meaning, from the thing, in in the variant rite, by means of by that.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: haraṇe (हरणे) + vā (वा) + śrutya-saṃyogāt (श्रुत्य-संयोगात्) + arthāt (अर्थात्) + vikṛtau (विकृतौ) + tena (तेन)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| haraṇe (हरणे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | haraṇa (हरण) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| śrutya-saṃyogāt (श्रुत्य-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: śrutya (श्रुत्य), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| arthāt (अर्थात्) | ablative singular | from the meaning, from the thing |
| vikṛtau (विकृतौ) | locative singular | in the variant rite |
| tena (तेन) | instrumental singular | by that |
The phrases
haraṇe (हरणे) is haraṇa (हरण). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. śrutya-saṃyogāt (श्रुत्य-संयोगात्) is a compound: śrutya (श्रुत्य), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it śrutyasaṃyogād (श्रुत्यसंयोगाद्).
arthāt (अर्थात्) is from the meaning, from the thing. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it arthād (अर्थाद्). vikṛtau (विकृतौ) is in the variant rite. It stands as locative singular. tena (तेन) is by that. It stands as instrumental singular.
Sanskrit in this line
śrutya-saṃyogāt (श्रुत्य-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it śrutyasaṃyogād (श्रुत्यसंयोगाद्). The line writes it arthād (अर्थाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss haraṇe (हरणे) and śrutya-saṃyogāt (श्रुत्य-संयोगात्).