10.7.3
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.7.3
हविर् भेदात् कर्मणेऽभ्यासस् तस्मात् तेभ्योऽवदानं स्यात्
havir bhedāt karmaṇe 'bhyāsas tasmāt tebhyo 'vadānaṃ syāt
The line
havir (हविर्), because of a difference, in karmaṇa (कर्मण), practice, because of from that, from those. tebhyaḥ (तेभ्यः) before a voiced sound, avadāna (अवदान), it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: havir (हविर्) + bhedāt (भेदात्) + karmaṇe (कर्मणे) + abhyāsaḥ (अभ्यासः) + tasmāt (तस्मात्) + tebhyo (तेभ्यो) + avadānaṃ (अवदानं) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| havir (हविर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| bhedāt (भेदात्) | ablative singular | a difference |
| karmaṇe (कर्मणे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | karmaṇa (कर्मण) |
| abhyāsaḥ (अभ्यासः) | nominative singular, masculine | practice |
| tasmāt (तस्मात्) | ablative singular | from that |
| tebhyo (तेभ्यो) | ablative or dative plural | those. tebhyaḥ (तेभ्यः) before a voiced sound |
| avadānaṃ (अवदानं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | avadāna (अवदान) |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
havir (हविर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. bhedāt (भेदात्) is a difference. It stands as ablative singular. karmaṇe (कर्मणे) is karmaṇa (कर्मण). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. abhyāsaḥ (अभ्यासः) is practice. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
tasmāt (तस्मात्) is from that. It stands as ablative singular. tebhyo (तेभ्यो) is those. tebhyaḥ (तेभ्यः) before a voiced sound. It stands as ablative or dative plural. avadānaṃ (अवदानं) is avadāna (अवदान). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss havir (हविर्) and bhedāt (भेदात्).