10.7.45
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.7.45
अप्रतिषेधं वा प्रतिषिध्यप्रतिप्रसवात्
apratiṣedhaṃ vā pratiṣidhyapratiprasavāt
The line
apratiṣedha (अप्रतिषेध) or, because of a compound: toward, against, ṣidhya (षिध्य), toward, against, and prasava (प्रसव).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The line is short. stroveṇa (स्त्रोवेण) from 10.7.44 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: apratiṣedhaṃ (अप्रतिषेधं) + vā (वा) + prati-ṣidhya-prati-prasavāt (प्रति-षिध्य-प्रति-प्रसवात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| apratiṣedhaṃ (अप्रतिषेधं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | apratiṣedha (अप्रतिषेध) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| prati-ṣidhya-prati-prasavāt (प्रति-षिध्य-प्रति-प्रसवात्) | ablative singular | a compound: toward, against, ṣidhya (षिध्य), toward, against, and prasava (प्रसव). Read it from the end |
The phrases
apratiṣedhaṃ (अप्रतिषेधं) is apratiṣedha (अप्रतिषेध). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable.
prati-ṣidhya-prati-prasavāt (प्रति-षिध्य-प्रति-प्रसवात्) is a compound: toward, against, ṣidhya (षिध्य), toward, against, and prasava (प्रसव). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-ṣidhya-prati-prasavāt (प्रति-षिध्य-प्रति-प्रसवात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss apratiṣedhaṃ (अप्रतिषेधं) and prati-ṣidhya-prati-prasavāt (प्रति-षिध्य-प्रति-प्रसवात्).