10.8.23
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.8.23
अग्न्यतिग्राह्यस्य विकृतावुपदेशादप्रवृत्तिः स्यात्
agnyatigrāhyasya vikṛtāv upadeśād apravṛttiḥ syāt
The line
Of a compound: fire, and atigrāhya (अतिग्राह्य), vikṛtāv (विकृताव्), because of teaching, apravṛtta (अप्रवृत्त), it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: agni-atigrāhyasya (अग्नि-अतिग्राह्यस्य) + vikṛtāv (विकृताव्) + upadeśāt (उपदेशात्) + apravṛttiḥ (अप्रवृत्तिः) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| agni-atigrāhyasya (अग्नि-अतिग्राह्यस्य) | genitive singular | a compound: fire, and atigrāhya (अतिग्राह्य). Read it from the end |
| vikṛtāv (विकृताव्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| upadeśāt (उपदेशात्) | ablative singular | teaching |
| apravṛttiḥ (अप्रवृत्तिः) | nominative singular | apravṛtta (अप्रवृत्त) |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
agni-atigrāhyasya (अग्नि-अतिग्राह्यस्य) is a compound: fire, and atigrāhya (अतिग्राह्य). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive singular. vikṛtāv (विकृताव्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. upadeśāt (उपदेशात्) is teaching. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it upadeśād (उपदेशाद्).
apravṛttiḥ (अप्रवृत्तिः) is apravṛtta (अप्रवृत्त). It stands as nominative singular. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
agni-atigrāhyasya (अग्नि-अतिग्राह्यस्य) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it upadeśād (उपदेशाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss agni-atigrāhyasya (अग्नि-अतिग्राह्यस्य) and vikṛtāv (विकृताव्).
Next
10.8.24. In māsa (मास), grahaṇañ (ग्रहणञ्) and, because of tadva (तद्व).