10.8.29
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.8.29
उत्पत्तितादर्थ्याच् चतुरवत्तम प्रधानस्य होमसंयोगादधिकमाज्यमतुल्यत्वाल् लोकवदुत्पत्तेर् गुणभूतत्वात्
utpattitādarthyāc caturavattama pradhānasya homasaṃyogād adhikam ājyam atulyatvāl lokavad utpatter guṇabhūtatvāt
The line
Because of a compound: arising, the origin, and being for that, caturavattama (चतुरवत्तम), of the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य), because of a compound: homa (होम), and conjunction, more, clarified butter, not a compound: like, equal, and tvāla (त्वाल), a compound: the world, and vada (वद), of arising, the origin, because of because it stands as a subordinate.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: utpatti-tādarthyāt (उत्पत्ति-तादर्थ्यात्) + caturavattama (चतुरवत्तम) + pradhānasya (प्रधानस्य) + homa-saṃyogāt (होम-संयोगात्) + adhikam (अधिकम्) + ājyam (आज्यम्) + a-tulya-tvāla (अ-तुल्य-त्वाल) + loka-vada (लोक-वद) + utpatteḥ (उत्पत्तेः) + guṇabhūtatvāt (गुणभूतत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| utpatti-tādarthyāt (उत्पत्ति-तादर्थ्यात्) | ablative singular | a compound: arising, the origin, and being for that. Read it from the end |
| caturavattama (चतुरवत्तम) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| pradhānasya (प्रधानस्य) | genitive singular | the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य) |
| homa-saṃyogāt (होम-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: homa (होम), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| adhikam (अधिकम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | more |
| ājyam (आज्यम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | clarified butter |
| a-tulya-tvāla (अ-तुल्य-त्वाल) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | not a compound: like, equal, and tvāla (त्वाल). Read it from the end |
| loka-vada (लोक-वद) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: the world, and vada (वद). Read it from the end |
| utpatteḥ (उत्पत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | arising, the origin |
| guṇabhūtatvāt (गुणभूतत्वात्) | ablative singular | because it stands as a subordinate |
The phrases
utpatti-tādarthyāt (उत्पत्ति-तादर्थ्यात्) is a compound: arising, the origin, and being for that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it utpattitādarthyāc (उत्पत्तितादर्थ्याच्). caturavattama (चतुरवत्तम) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. pradhānasya (प्रधानस्य) is the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य). It stands as genitive singular. homa-saṃyogāt (होम-संयोगात्) is a compound: homa (होम), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it homasaṃyogād (होमसंयोगाद्). adhikam (अधिकम्) is more. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
ājyam (आज्यम्) is clarified butter. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. a-tulya-tvāla (अ-तुल्य-त्वाल) is not a compound: like, equal, and tvāla (त्वाल). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. loka-vada (लोक-वद) is a compound: the world, and vada (वद). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. utpatteḥ (उत्पत्तेः) is arising, the origin. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it utpatter. guṇabhūtatvāt (गुणभूतत्वात्) is because it stands as a subordinate. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
utpatti-tādarthyāt (उत्पत्ति-तादर्थ्यात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it utpattitādarthyāc (उत्पत्तितादर्थ्याच्). The line writes it homasaṃyogād (होमसंयोगाद्). The line writes it utpatter.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss utpatti-tādarthyāt (उत्पत्ति-तादर्थ्यात्) and caturavattama (चतुरवत्तम).
Next
10.8.30. Of a compound: that, a compounded thing, and heard and.