10.8.31
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.8.31
ताभ्यां वा सह स्विष्टकृतः सकृत्त्वे द्विपभिघारणेन तदाप्तिवचनात्
tābhyāṃ vā saha sviṣṭakṛtaḥ sakṛttve dvipabhighāraṇena tadāptivacanāt
The line
By means of by the two, for the two or, together with, a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done, in sakṛttva (सकृत्त्व), by means of dvipabhighāraṇa (द्विपभिघारण), because of a compound: tadāpti (तदाप्ति), and a statement.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tābhyāṃ (ताभ्यां) + vā (वा) + saha (सह) + sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) + sakṛttve (सकृत्त्वे) + dvipabhighāraṇena (द्विपभिघारणेन) + tadāpti-vacanāt (तदाप्ति-वचनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tābhyāṃ (ताभ्यां) | instrumental, dative, or ablative dual | by the two, for the two |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| saha (सह) | indeclinable | together with |
| sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done. Read it from the end |
| sakṛttve (सकृत्त्वे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | sakṛttva (सकृत्त्व) |
| dvipabhighāraṇena (द्विपभिघारणेन) | instrumental singular | dvipabhighāraṇa (द्विपभिघारण) |
| tadāpti-vacanāt (तदाप्ति-वचनात्) | ablative singular | a compound: tadāpti (तदाप्ति), and a statement. Read it from the end |
The phrases
tābhyāṃ (ताभ्यां) is by the two, for the two. It stands as instrumental, dative, or ablative dual. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. saha (सह) is together with. It stands as indeclinable. sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) is a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
sakṛttve (सकृत्त्वे) is sakṛttva (सकृत्त्व). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. dvipabhighāraṇena (द्विपभिघारणेन) is dvipabhighāraṇa (द्विपभिघारण). It stands as instrumental singular. tadāpti-vacanāt (तदाप्ति-वचनात्) is a compound: tadāpti (तदाप्ति), and a statement. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dvipabhighāraṇena (द्विपभिघारणेन) is instrumental singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tābhyāṃ (ताभ्यां) and saha (सह).