10.8.35
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.8.35
पुरोडाशाभ्यामित्य धिकृतानां पुरोडाशयोरुपदेशस् तच्छ्रुतित्वाद् वैश्यस्तोमवत्
puroḍāśābhyām itya dhikṛtānāṃ puroḍāśayor upadeśas tacchrutitvād vaiśyastomavat
The line
By means of the rice-cake offering, itya (इत्य), of dhikṛta (धिकृत), of the rice-cake offering, teaching, because of tacchrutitva (तच्छ्रुतित्व), vaiśyastomavat (वैश्यस्तोमवत्).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: puroḍāśābhyām (पुरोडाशाभ्याम्) + itya (इत्य) + dhikṛtānāṃ (धिकृतानां) + puroḍāśayoḥ (पुरोडाशयोः) + upadeśaḥ (उपदेशः) + tacchrutitvād (तच्छ्रुतित्वाद्) + vaiśyastomavat (वैश्यस्तोमवत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| puroḍāśābhyām (पुरोडाशाभ्याम्) | instrumental, dative, or ablative dual | the rice-cake offering |
| itya (इत्य) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| dhikṛtānāṃ (धिकृतानां) | genitive plural | dhikṛta (धिकृत) |
| puroḍāśayoḥ (पुरोडाशयोः) | genitive or locative dual | the rice-cake offering |
| upadeśaḥ (उपदेशः) | nominative singular, masculine | teaching |
| tacchrutitvād (तच्छ्रुतित्वाद्) | ablative singular | tacchrutitva (तच्छ्रुतित्व) |
| vaiśyastomavat (वैश्यस्तोमवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
puroḍāśābhyām (पुरोडाशाभ्याम्) is the rice-cake offering. It stands as instrumental, dative, or ablative dual. itya (इत्य) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. dhikṛtānāṃ (धिकृतानां) is dhikṛta (धिकृत). It stands as genitive plural. puroḍāśayoḥ (पुरोडाशयोः) is the rice-cake offering. It stands as genitive or locative dual. The line writes it puroḍāśayor (पुरोडाशयोर्).
upadeśaḥ (उपदेशः) is teaching. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it upadeśas (उपदेश). tacchrutitvād (तच्छ्रुतित्वाद्) is tacchrutitva (तच्छ्रुतित्व). It stands as ablative singular. vaiśyastomavat (वैश्यस्तोमवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
vaiśyastomavat (वैश्यस्तोमवत्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it puroḍāśayor (पुरोडाशयोर्). The line writes it upadeśas (उपदेश).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss puroḍāśābhyām (पुरोडाशाभ्याम्) and itya (इत्य).