10.8.68
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.8.68
गुणानाञ् च परार्थत्वादुपवेषवद् यदेति स्यात्
guṇānāñ ca parārthatvād upaveṣavad yadeti syāt
The line
guṇānāñ (गुणानाञ्) and, because of because it is for another's sake, upaveṣavad (उपवेषवद्), when thus, it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: guṇānāñ (गुणानाञ्) + ca (च) + parārthatvāt (परार्थत्वात्) + upaveṣavad (उपवेषवद्) + yadā (यदा) + iti (इति) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| guṇānāñ (गुणानाञ्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| parārthatvāt (परार्थत्वात्) | ablative singular | because it is for another's sake |
| upaveṣavad (उपवेषवद्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yadā (यदा) | indeclinable | when |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
guṇānāñ (गुणानाञ्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. parārthatvāt (परार्थत्वात्) is because it is for another's sake. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it parārthatvād (परार्थत्वाद्). upaveṣavad (उपवेषवद्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
yadā (यदा) is when. It stands as indeclinable. iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins it on as yadeti. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
parārthatvāt (परार्थत्वात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it parārthatvād (परार्थत्वाद्). The line joins it on as yadeti.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss guṇānāñ (गुणानाञ्) and parārthatvāt (परार्थत्वात्).
Next
10.8.69. anapāyaś (अनपायश्) and, of time, a mark. The rice-cake offering.