11.1.35
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 11 / 11.1.35
अनभ्यासो वा प्रयोगवचनैकत्वात् सर्वस्य युगपच्छास्त्रादफलत्वाच् च कर्मणः स्यात् क्रियार्थत्वात्
anabhyāso vā prayogavacanaikatvāt sarvasya yugapacchāstrād aphalatvāc ca karmaṇaḥ syāt kriyārthatvāt
The line
anabhyāsa (अनभ्यास) or, because of a compound: a performance, a statement, one, and the state of being that, of of all, because of a compound: at one time, and chāstra (छास्त्र), because of aphalatva (अफलत्व) and, of of the action, from the action, it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: an act, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 11. One performance serving many purposes, and when the acts stay separate. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: anabhyāso (अनभ्यासो) + vā (वा) + prayoga-vacana-eka-tvāt (प्रयोग-वचन-एक-त्वात्) + sarvasya (सर्वस्य) + yugapad-chāstrāt (युगपद्-छास्त्रात्) + aphalatvāc (अफलत्वाच्) + ca (च) + karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) + syāt (स्यात्) + kriyā-artha-tvāt (क्रिया-अर्थ-त्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anabhyāso (अनभ्यासो) | nominative singular, masculine | anabhyāsa (अनभ्यास) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| prayoga-vacana-eka-tvāt (प्रयोग-वचन-एक-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a performance, a statement, one, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| sarvasya (सर्वस्य) | genitive singular | of all |
| yugapad-chāstrāt (युगपद्-छास्त्रात्) | ablative singular | a compound: at one time, and chāstra (छास्त्र). Read it from the end |
| aphalatvāc (अफलत्वाच्) | ablative singular | aphalatva (अफलत्व) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) | genitive or ablative singular | of the action, from the action |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| kriyā-artha-tvāt (क्रिया-अर्थ-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: an act, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
The phrases
anabhyāso (अनभ्यासो) is anabhyāsa (अनभ्यास). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. prayoga-vacana-eka-tvāt (प्रयोग-वचन-एक-त्वात्) is a compound: a performance, a statement, one, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. sarvasya (सर्वस्य) is of all. It stands as genitive singular. yugapad-chāstrāt (युगपद्-छास्त्रात्) is a compound: at one time, and chāstra (छास्त्र). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it yugapacchāstrād (युगपच्छास्त्राद्).
aphalatvāc (अफलत्वाच्) is aphalatva (अफलत्व). It stands as ablative singular. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) is of the action, from the action. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. kriyā-artha-tvāt (क्रिया-अर्थ-त्वात्) is a compound: an act, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
prayoga-vacana-eka-tvāt (प्रयोग-वचन-एक-त्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it yugapacchāstrād (युगपच्छास्त्राद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anabhyāso (अनभ्यासो) and prayoga-vacana-eka-tvāt (प्रयोग-वचन-एक-त्वात्).