11.4.45

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 11 / 11.4.45

द्रव्यान्तरवद् वा स्यात् तत्संस्कारात्

dravyāntaravad vā syāt tatsaṃskārāt

The line

A compound: a substance, a difference, an interval, and vada (वद) or, it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: that, and a compounded thing.

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 11. One performance serving many purposes, and when the acts stay separate. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: dravya-antara-vada (द्रव्य-अन्तर-वद) + vā (वा) + syāt (स्यात्) + tat-saṃskārāt (तत्-संस्कारात्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
dravya-antara-vada (द्रव्य-अन्तर-वद)a compound, the ending is on the last membera compound: a substance, a difference, an interval, and vada (वद). Read it from the end
vā (वा)indeclinableor
syāt (स्यात्)optative, third person singularit would be, let it be granted
tat-saṃskārāt (तत्-संस्कारात्)ablative singulara compound: that, and a compounded thing. Read it from the end

The phrases

dravya-antara-vada (द्रव्य-अन्तर-वद) is a compound: a substance, a difference, an interval, and vada (वद). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable.

syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. tat-saṃskārāt (तत्-संस्कारात्) is a compound: that, and a compounded thing. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.

Sanskrit in this line

dravya-antara-vada (द्रव्य-अन्तर-वद) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss dravya-antara-vada (द्रव्य-अन्तर-वद) and syāt (स्यात्).

Next

11.4.46. In vediprokṣaṇa (वेदिप्रोक्षण), a compound: a mantra, and practice, of of the action, from the action, again, because of from the use.