2.3.14
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.3.14
यजतिस् तु द्रव्यफलभोक्तृसंयोगादेतेषां कर्मसम्बन्धात्
yajatis tu dravyaphalabhoktṛsaṃyogād eteṣāṃ karmasambandhāt
The line
yajatis (यजति) but, because of a compound: a substance, a fruit, an enjoyer, and conjunction, of eteṣa (एतेष), because of a compound: action, and a connection.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Which acts are different acts. The word for an action means the act, and from that the differences among rites are drawn. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yajatis (यजति) + tu (तु) + dravya-phala-bhoktṛ-saṃyogāt (द्रव्य-फल-भोक्तृ-संयोगात्) + eteṣāṃ (एतेषां) + karma-sambandhāt (कर्म-सम्बन्धात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yajatis (यजति) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| dravya-phala-bhoktṛ-saṃyogāt (द्रव्य-फल-भोक्तृ-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a substance, a fruit, an enjoyer, and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| eteṣāṃ (एतेषां) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | eteṣa (एतेष) |
| karma-sambandhāt (कर्म-सम्बन्धात्) | ablative singular | a compound: action, and a connection. Read it from the end |
The phrases
yajatis (यजति) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. dravya-phala-bhoktṛ-saṃyogāt (द्रव्य-फल-भोक्तृ-संयोगात्) is a compound: a substance, a fruit, an enjoyer, and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it dravyaphalabhoktṛsaṃyogād (द्रव्यफलभोक्तृसंयोगाद्).
eteṣāṃ (एतेषां) is eteṣa (एतेष). It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. karma-sambandhāt (कर्म-सम्बन्धात्) is a compound: action, and a connection. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dravya-phala-bhoktṛ-saṃyogāt (द्रव्य-फल-भोक्तृ-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it dravyaphalabhoktṛsaṃyogād (द्रव्यफलभोक्तृसंयोगाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yajatis (यजति) and dravya-phala-bhoktṛ-saṃyogāt (द्रव्य-फल-भोक्तृ-संयोगात्).
Next
2.3.15. Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.