3.3.11
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.3.11
असंयुक्तं प्रकरणादिति कर्तव्यतार्थित्वात्
asaṃyuktaṃ prakaraṇād iti kartavyatārthitvāt
The line
asaṃyukta (असंयुक्त), because of because of the context thus, because of kartavyatārthitva (कर्तव्यतार्थित्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Śeṣa (शेष), the subsidiary. How you tell what serves a rite and what the rite serves. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: asaṃyuktaṃ (असंयुक्तं) + prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) + iti (इति) + kartavyatārthitvāt (कर्तव्यतार्थित्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| asaṃyuktaṃ (असंयुक्तं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | asaṃyukta (असंयुक्त) |
| prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) | ablative singular | because of the context |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| kartavyatārthitvāt (कर्तव्यतार्थित्वात्) | ablative singular | kartavyatārthitva (कर्तव्यतार्थित्व) |
The phrases
asaṃyuktaṃ (असंयुक्तं) is asaṃyukta (असंयुक्त). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) is because of the context. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it prakaraṇād (प्रकरणाद्).
iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable. kartavyatārthitvāt (कर्तव्यतार्थित्वात्) is kartavyatārthitva (कर्तव्यतार्थित्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
kartavyatārthitvāt (कर्तव्यतार्थित्वात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it prakaraṇād (प्रकरणाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss asaṃyuktaṃ (असंयुक्तं) and prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्).
Next
3.3.12. Order and, because of a compound: a place, and a common case.