4.2.5
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.2.5
प्रतियूपं च दर्शनात्
pratiyūpaṃ ca darśanāt
The line
A compound: toward, against, and yūpa (यूप) and, because of from seeing, because one sees.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. What is for the rite, and what is for the person. The line is short. śakala-śruteḥ (शकल-श्रुतेः) from 4.2.4 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: prati-yūpaṃ (प्रति-यूपं) + ca (च) + darśanāt (दर्शनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prati-yūpaṃ (प्रति-यूपं) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: toward, against, and yūpa (यूप). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| darśanāt (दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | from seeing, because one sees |
The phrases
prati-yūpaṃ (प्रति-यूपं) is a compound: toward, against, and yūpa (यूप). Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
darśanāt (दर्शनात्) is from seeing, because one sees. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-yūpaṃ (प्रति-यूपं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prati-yūpaṃ (प्रति-यूपं) and darśanāt (दर्शनात्).
Next
4.2.6. In ādāna (आदान), a compound: karoti (करोति), and a word.