5.3.40
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.3.40
तत्प्रकृतेर् वापत्तिविहारौ न तुल्येषूपपद्यते
tatprakṛter vāpattivihārau na tulyeṣūpapadyate
The line
That, of of nature, from the model, vāpattivihāra (वापत्तिविहार), not in tulyeṣūpapadyata (तुल्येषूपपद्यत).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Order. Sequence is fixed by the order of the words, and by other rules when the words do not decide. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tat (तत्) + prakṛteḥ (प्रकृतेः) + vāpattivihārau (वापत्तिविहारौ) + na (न) + tulyeṣūpapadyate (तुल्येषूपपद्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tat (तत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| prakṛteḥ (प्रकृतेः) | genitive or ablative singular | of nature, from the model |
| vāpattivihārau (वापत्तिविहारौ) | nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular | vāpattivihāra (वापत्तिविहार) |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| tulyeṣūpapadyate (तुल्येषूपपद्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | tulyeṣūpapadyata (तुल्येषूपपद्यत) |
The phrases
tat (तत्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. prakṛteḥ (प्रकृतेः) is of nature, from the model. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line joins them as tatprakṛter (तत्प्रकृतेर्). vāpattivihārau (वापत्तिविहारौ) is vāpattivihāra (वापत्तिविहार). It stands as nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular.
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. tulyeṣūpapadyate (तुल्येषूपपद्यते) is tulyeṣūpapadyata (तुल्येषूपपद्यत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
tulyeṣūpapadyate (तुल्येषूपपद्यते) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as tatprakṛter (तत्प्रकृतेर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prakṛteḥ (प्रकृतेः) and vāpattivihārau (वापत्तिविहारौ).
Next
5.3.41. praśasa (प्रशस) and, because of a compound: viha (विह), raṇā (रणा), and a state.