5.4.14

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.4.14

प्रकरणात् तु कालः स्यात्

prakaraṇāt tu kālaḥ syāt

The line

Because of because of the context but, time, it would be, let it be granted.

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Order. Sequence is fixed by the order of the words, and by other rules when the words do not decide. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) + tu (तु) + kālaḥ (कालः) + syāt (स्यात्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्)ablative singularbecause of the context
tu (तु)indeclinablebut, and now
kālaḥ (कालः)nominative singular, masculinetime
syāt (स्यात्)optative, third person singularit would be, let it be granted

The phrases

prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) is because of the context. It stands as ablative singular. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable.

kālaḥ (कालः) is time. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.

Sanskrit in this line

prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss prakaraṇāt (प्रकरणात्) and kālaḥ (कालः).

Next

5.4.15. In a compound: one's own, and time, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of avipratiṣedha (अविप्रतिषेध).