6.2.2
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 6 / 6.2.2
अपि चोत्पत्तिसंयोगो यथा स्यात् सत्वदर्यशनं तथाभावो विभागे स्यात्
api cotpattisaṃyogo yathā syāt satvadaryaśanaṃ tathābhāvo vibhāge syāt
The line
Even, a compound: and, arising, the origin, and conjunction, as, it would be, let it be granted, satvadaryaśana (सत्वदर्यशन), so, in that way, a being, a state, in disjunction, it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Who may perform. Eligibility, and the way substances are tied to an act. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: api (अपि) + ca-utpatti-saṃyogaḥ (च-उत्पत्ति-संयोगः) + yathā (यथा) + syāt (स्यात्) + satvadaryaśanaṃ (सत्वदर्यशनं) + tathā (तथा) + bhāvaḥ (भावः) + vibhāge (विभागे) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| ca-utpatti-saṃyogaḥ (च-उत्पत्ति-संयोगः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: and, arising, the origin, and conjunction. Read it from the end |
| yathā (यथा) | indeclinable | as |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| satvadaryaśanaṃ (सत्वदर्यशनं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | satvadaryaśana (सत्वदर्यशन) |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way |
| bhāvaḥ (भावः) | nominative singular, masculine | a being, a state |
| vibhāge (विभागे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | disjunction |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. ca-utpatti-saṃyogaḥ (च-उत्पत्ति-संयोगः) is a compound: and, arising, the origin, and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it cotpattisaṃyogo (चोत्पत्तिसंयोगो). yathā (यथा) is as. It stands as indeclinable. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. satvadaryaśanaṃ (सत्वदर्यशनं) is satvadaryaśana (सत्वदर्यशन). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
tathā (तथा) is so, in that way. It stands as indeclinable. bhāvaḥ (भावः) is a being, a state. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as tathābhāvo (तथाभावो). vibhāge (विभागे) is disjunction. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ca-utpatti-saṃyogaḥ (च-उत्पत्ति-संयोगः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it cotpattisaṃyogo (चोत्पत्तिसंयोगो). The line joins them as tathābhāvo (तथाभावो).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ca-utpatti-saṃyogaḥ (च-उत्पत्ति-संयोगः) and syāt (स्यात्).