6.4.17
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 6 / 6.4.17
क्षामे तु सर्वदाहे स्यादेकदेशस्यावर्जनीयत्वात्
kṣāme tu sarvadāhe syād ekadeśasyāvarjanīyatvāt
The line
In kṣāma (क्षाम) but, in a compound: all, and dāha (दाह), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: one part, syāva (स्याव), rjanī (र्जनी), and yatva (यत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Who may perform. Eligibility, and the way substances are tied to an act. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: kṣāme (क्षामे) + tu (तु) + sarva-dāhe (सर्व-दाहे) + syād (स्याद्) + ekadeśa-syāva-rjanī-yatvāt (एकदेश-स्याव-र्जनी-यत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kṣāme (क्षामे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | kṣāma (क्षाम) |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| sarva-dāhe (सर्व-दाहे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: all, and dāha (दाह). Read it from the end |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| ekadeśa-syāva-rjanī-yatvāt (एकदेश-स्याव-र्जनी-यत्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: one part, syāva (स्याव), rjanī (र्जनी), and yatva (यत्व). Read it from the end |
The phrases
kṣāme (क्षामे) is kṣāma (क्षाम). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. sarva-dāhe (सर्व-दाहे) is a compound: all, and dāha (दाह). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. ekadeśa-syāva-rjanī-yatvāt (एकदेश-स्याव-र्जनी-यत्वात्) is a compound: one part, syāva (स्याव), rjanī (र्जनी), and yatva (यत्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ekadeśa-syāva-rjanī-yatvāt (एकदेश-स्याव-र्जनी-यत्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kṣāme (क्षामे) and sarva-dāhe (सर्व-दाहे).
Next
6.4.18. Because of from seeing, because one sees, in one part, it would be, let it be granted.