6.7.18

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 6 / 6.7.18

विकारः सन्नुभयतोऽविशेषात्

vikāraḥ sann ubhayato 'viśeṣāt

The line

A transformation, a compound: what is, and not, ubhayata (उभयत), because of because there is no difference.

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Who may perform. Eligibility, and the way substances are tied to an act. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: vikāraḥ (विकारः) + sad-na (सद्-न) + ubhayato (उभयतो) + aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
vikāraḥ (विकारः)nominative singular, masculinea transformation
sad-na (सद्-न)a compound, the ending is on the last membera compound: what is, and not. Read it from the end
ubhayato (उभयतो)nominative singular, masculineubhayata (उभयत)
aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्)ablative singularbecause there is no difference

The phrases

vikāraḥ (विकारः) is a transformation. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. sad-na (सद्-न) is a compound: what is, and not. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.

ubhayato (उभयतो) is ubhayata (उभयत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्) is because there is no difference. It stands as ablative singular. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.

Sanskrit in this line

The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss vikāraḥ (विकारः) and sad-na (सद्-न).

Next

6.7.19. More or, because of a compound: toward, against, and prasava (प्रसव).