8.2.29
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 8 / 8.2.29
अन्यतरतोऽतिरात्रत्वात् पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्वं कुण्डपायिनामयनस्य च तद्भूतेष्वहीनत्वस्य दर्शनात्
anyatarato 'tirātratvāt pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatvaṃ kuṇḍapāyināmayanasya ca tadbhūteṣv ahīnatvasya darśanāt
The line
A compound: other, and tarata (तरत), because of atirātratva (अतिरात्रत्व), pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatva (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्व), of a compound: kuṇḍa (कुण्ड), pāyi (पायि), by name, indeed, and yana (यन) and, tadbhūteṣv (तद्भूतेष्व्), of ahīnatva (अहीनत्व), because of from seeing, because one sees.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 8. Transfer by specific indications. The signs in a variant rite's own sentence say which model it borrows from. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: anya-tarato (अन्य-तरतो) + atirātratvāt (अतिरात्रत्वात्) + pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatvaṃ (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्वं) + kuṇḍa-pāyi-nāma-yanasya (कुण्ड-पायि-नाम-यनस्य) + ca (च) + tadbhūteṣv (तद्भूतेष्व्) + ahīnatvasya (अहीनत्वस्य) + darśanāt (दर्शनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anya-tarato (अन्य-तरतो) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: other, and tarata (तरत). Read it from the end |
| atirātratvāt (अतिरात्रत्वात्) | ablative singular | atirātratva (अतिरात्रत्व) |
| pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatvaṃ (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्वं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatva (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्व) |
| kuṇḍa-pāyi-nāma-yanasya (कुण्ड-पायि-नाम-यनस्य) | genitive singular | a compound: kuṇḍa (कुण्ड), pāyi (पायि), by name, indeed, and yana (यन). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| tadbhūteṣv (तद्भूतेष्व्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ahīnatvasya (अहीनत्वस्य) | genitive singular | ahīnatva (अहीनत्व) |
| darśanāt (दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | from seeing, because one sees |
The phrases
anya-tarato (अन्य-तरतो) is a compound: other, and tarata (तरत). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. atirātratvāt (अतिरात्रत्वात्) is atirātratva (अतिरात्रत्व). It stands as ablative singular. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatvaṃ (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्वं) is pañcadaśarātrasyāhīnatva (पञ्चदशरात्रस्याहीनत्व). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. kuṇḍa-pāyi-nāma-yanasya (कुण्ड-पायि-नाम-यनस्य) is a compound: kuṇḍa (कुण्ड), pāyi (पायि), by name, indeed, and yana (यन). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive singular.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. tadbhūteṣv (तद्भूतेष्व्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ahīnatvasya (अहीनत्वस्य) is ahīnatva (अहीनत्व). It stands as genitive singular. darśanāt (दर्शनात्) is from seeing, because one sees. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anya-tarato (अन्य-तरतो) and atirātratvāt (अतिरात्रत्वात्).
Next
8.2.30. Because of a compound: ahīna (अहीन), and a statement and.