8.3.22
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 8 / 8.3.22
उत्पत्तिनामधेयत्वाद् भत्तया पृथक्सतीषु स्यात्
utpattināmadheyatvād bhattayā pṛthaksatīṣu syāt
The line
Because of a compound: arising, the origin, a name, and the state of being that, bhattaya (भत्तय), pṛthaksatīṣu (पृथक्सतीषु), it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 8. Transfer by specific indications. The signs in a variant rite's own sentence say which model it borrows from. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: utpatti-nāmadheya-tvāt (उत्पत्ति-नामधेय-त्वात्) + bhattayā (भत्तया) + pṛthaksatīṣu (पृथक्सतीषु) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| utpatti-nāmadheya-tvāt (उत्पत्ति-नामधेय-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: arising, the origin, a name, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| bhattayā (भत्तया) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | bhattaya (भत्तय) |
| pṛthaksatīṣu (पृथक्सतीषु) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
utpatti-nāmadheya-tvāt (उत्पत्ति-नामधेय-त्वात्) is a compound: arising, the origin, a name, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it utpattināmadheyatvād (उत्पत्तिनामधेयत्वाद्). bhattayā (भत्तया) is bhattaya (भत्तय). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
pṛthaksatīṣu (पृथक्सतीषु) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
utpatti-nāmadheya-tvāt (उत्पत्ति-नामधेय-त्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it utpattināmadheyatvād (उत्पत्तिनामधेयत्वाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss utpatti-nāmadheya-tvāt (उत्पत्ति-नामधेय-त्वात्) and bhattayā (भत्तया).
Next
8.3.23. If you say that in a compound: a statement, and mita (मित), then.