9.1.19
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.1.19
तुल्येषु नाधिकारः स्यादचोदितश् च सम्बन्धः पृथक्सतां यज्ञार्थेनाभिसम्बन्धस् तस्माद्यज्ञप्रयोजनम्
tulyeṣu nādhikāraḥ syād acoditaś ca sambandhaḥ pṛthaksatāṃ yajñārthenābhisambandhas tasmādyajñaprayojanam
The line
In like, equal, not eligibility, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, acoditaś (अचोदितश्) and, a connection, of pṛthaksata (पृथक्सत), a compound: yajñā (यज्ञा), rthe (र्थे), nābhi (नाभि), and a connection, a compound: tasmā (तस्मा), dyajña (द्यज्ञ), and a purpose.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tulyeṣu (तुल्येषु) + na (न) + adhikāraḥ (अधिकारः) + syād (स्याद्) + acoditaś (अचोदितश्) + ca (च) + sambandhaḥ (सम्बन्धः) + pṛthaksatāṃ (पृथक्सतां) + yajñā-rthe-nābhi-sambandhaḥ (यज्ञा-र्थे-नाभि-सम्बन्धः) + tasmā-dyajña-prayojanam (तस्मा-द्यज्ञ-प्रयोजनम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tulyeṣu (तुल्येषु) | locative plural | like, equal |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| adhikāraḥ (अधिकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | eligibility |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| acoditaś (अचोदितश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| sambandhaḥ (सम्बन्धः) | nominative singular, masculine | a connection |
| pṛthaksatāṃ (पृथक्सतां) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | pṛthaksata (पृथक्सत) |
| yajñā-rthe-nābhi-sambandhaḥ (यज्ञा-र्थे-नाभि-सम्बन्धः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: yajñā (यज्ञा), rthe (र्थे), nābhi (नाभि), and a connection. Read it from the end |
| tasmā-dyajña-prayojanam (तस्मा-द्यज्ञ-प्रयोजनम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: tasmā (तस्मा), dyajña (द्यज्ञ), and a purpose. Read it from the end |
The phrases
tulyeṣu (तुल्येषु) is like, equal. It stands as locative plural. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. adhikāraḥ (अधिकारः) is eligibility. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. acoditaś (अचोदितश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. sambandhaḥ (सम्बन्धः) is a connection. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. pṛthaksatāṃ (पृथक्सतां) is pṛthaksata (पृथक्सत). It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. yajñā-rthe-nābhi-sambandhaḥ (यज्ञा-र्थे-नाभि-सम्बन्धः) is a compound: yajñā (यज्ञा), rthe (र्थे), nābhi (नाभि), and a connection. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it yajñārthenābhisambandhas (यज्ञार्थेनाभिसम्बन्ध). tasmā-dyajña-prayojanam (तस्मा-द्यज्ञ-प्रयोजनम्) is a compound: tasmā (तस्मा), dyajña (द्यज्ञ), and a purpose. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
yajñā-rthe-nābhi-sambandhaḥ (यज्ञा-र्थे-नाभि-सम्बन्धः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it yajñārthenābhisambandhas (यज्ञार्थेनाभिसम्बन्ध).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tulyeṣu (तुल्येषु) and adhikāraḥ (अधिकारः).