9.1.53

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.1.53

नियमो वा श्रुतिविशेषादितरत् साप्तदश्यवत्

niyamo vā śrutiviśeṣād itarat sāptadaśyavat

The line

A restriction or, because of a compound: scripture, and a difference, the other, sāptadaśyavat (साप्तदश्यवत्).

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: niyamaḥ (नियमः) + vā (वा) + śruti-viśeṣāt (श्रुति-विशेषात्) + itarat (इतरत्) + sāptadaśyavat (साप्तदश्यवत्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
niyamaḥ (नियमः)nominative singular, masculinea restriction
vā (वा)indeclinableor
śruti-viśeṣāt (श्रुति-विशेषात्)ablative singulara compound: scripture, and a difference. Read it from the end
itarat (इतरत्)nominative or accusative singular, neuterthe other
sāptadaśyavat (साप्तदश्यवत्)the form as the line writes itthis word, as the line writes it

The phrases

niyamaḥ (नियमः) is a restriction. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it niyamo. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. śruti-viśeṣāt (श्रुति-विशेषात्) is a compound: scripture, and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it śrutiviśeṣād (श्रुतिविशेषाद्).

itarat (इतरत्) is the other. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. sāptadaśyavat (साप्तदश्यवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.

Sanskrit in this line

śruti-viśeṣāt (श्रुति-विशेषात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it niyamo. The line writes it śrutiviśeṣād (श्रुतिविशेषाद्).

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss niyamaḥ (नियमः) and śruti-viśeṣāt (श्रुति-विशेषात्).

Next

9.1.54. Because of apragāṇa (अप्रगाण), in chabdānyatva (छब्दान्यत्व), a compound: so, an element, and teaching, it would be, let it be granted.