9.3.10
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.3.10
अन्यायस् त्वविकारेणा द्रष्टप्रतिघातित्वादविशेषाच् च तेनास्य
anyāyas tv avikāreṇā draṣṭapratighātitvād aviśeṣāc ca tenāsya
The line
Another, who, which, the state of being that, avikāreṇa (अविकारेण), because of a compound: draṣṭa (द्रष्ट), toward, against, and ghātitva (घातित्व), because of because there is no difference and, by means of by that, of of this.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: anyā (अन्या) + yaḥ (यः) + tva (त्व) + avikāreṇā (अविकारेणा) + draṣṭa-prati-ghātitvāt (द्रष्ट-प्रति-घातित्वात्) + aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्) + ca (च) + tena (तेन) + asya (अस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anyā (अन्या) | nominative singular, feminine | another |
| yaḥ (यः) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| avikāreṇā (अविकारेणा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | avikāreṇa (अविकारेण) |
| draṣṭa-prati-ghātitvāt (द्रष्ट-प्रति-घातित्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: draṣṭa (द्रष्ट), toward, against, and ghātitva (घातित्व). Read it from the end |
| aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्) | ablative singular | because there is no difference |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| tena (तेन) | instrumental singular | by that |
| asya (अस्य) | genitive singular | of this |
The phrases
anyā (अन्या) is another. It stands as nominative singular, feminine. yaḥ (यः) is who, which. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as anyāyas (अन्याय). tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. avikāreṇā (अविकारेणा) is avikāreṇa (अविकारेण). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. draṣṭa-prati-ghātitvāt (द्रष्ट-प्रति-घातित्वात्) is a compound: draṣṭa (द्रष्ट), toward, against, and ghātitva (घातित्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it draṣṭapratighātitvād (द्रष्टप्रतिघातित्वाद्).
aviśeṣāt (अविशेषात्) is because there is no difference. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it aviśeṣāc (अविशेषाच्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. tena (तेन) is by that. It stands as instrumental singular. asya (अस्य) is of this. It stands as genitive singular. The line joins them as tenāsya (तेनास्य).
Sanskrit in this line
draṣṭa-prati-ghātitvāt (द्रष्ट-प्रति-घातित्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as anyāyas (अन्याय). The line writes it draṣṭapratighātitvād (द्रष्टप्रतिघातित्वाद्). The line writes it aviśeṣāc (अविशेषाच्). The line joins them as tenāsya (तेनास्य).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anyā (अन्या) and yaḥ (यः).
Next
9.3.11. A transformation or, because of because it is for the sake of that.