9.4.34
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.4.34
तत्प्रतिषेधे च तथाभूतस्य वर्जनात्
tatpratiṣedhe ca tathābhūtasya varjanāt
The line
In a compound: that, and a denial and, of a compound: so, and an element, because of varjana (वर्जन).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tat-pratiṣedhe (तत्-प्रतिषेधे) + ca (च) + tathā-bhūtasya (तथा-भूतस्य) + varjanāt (वर्जनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tat-pratiṣedhe (तत्-प्रतिषेधे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: that, and a denial. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| tathā-bhūtasya (तथा-भूतस्य) | genitive singular | a compound: so, and an element. Read it from the end |
| varjanāt (वर्जनात्) | ablative singular | varjana (वर्जन) |
The phrases
tat-pratiṣedhe (तत्-प्रतिषेधे) is a compound: that, and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
tathā-bhūtasya (तथा-भूतस्य) is a compound: so, and an element. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive singular. varjanāt (वर्जनात्) is varjana (वर्जन). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
tat-pratiṣedhe (तत्-प्रतिषेधे) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tat-pratiṣedhe (तत्-प्रतिषेधे) and tathā-bhūtasya (तथा-भूतस्य).