9.4.41
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.4.41
अभ्युदये दोहापनयः स्वधर्मा स्यात् प्रवृत्तत्वात्
abhyudaye dohāpanayaḥ svadharmā syāt pravṛttatvāt
The line
For abhyuda (अभ्युद), a compound: dohāpa (दोहाप), and a standpoint, a compound: one's own, and dharma, a property, it would be, let it be granted, because of pravṛttatva (प्रवृत्तत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: abhyudaye (अभ्युदये) + dohāpa-nayaḥ (दोहाप-नयः) + sva-dharmā (स्व-धर्मा) + syāt (स्यात्) + pravṛttatvāt (प्रवृत्तत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| abhyudaye (अभ्युदये) | dative singular | abhyuda (अभ्युद) |
| dohāpa-nayaḥ (दोहाप-नयः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: dohāpa (दोहाप), and a standpoint. Read it from the end |
| sva-dharmā (स्व-धर्मा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: one's own, and dharma, a property. Read it from the end |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| pravṛttatvāt (प्रवृत्तत्वात्) | ablative singular | pravṛttatva (प्रवृत्तत्व) |
The phrases
abhyudaye (अभ्युदये) is abhyuda (अभ्युद). It stands as dative singular. dohāpa-nayaḥ (दोहाप-नयः) is a compound: dohāpa (दोहाप), and a standpoint. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. sva-dharmā (स्व-धर्मा) is a compound: one's own, and dharma, a property. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. pravṛttatvāt (प्रवृत्तत्वात्) is pravṛttatva (प्रवृत्तत्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dohāpa-nayaḥ (दोहाप-नयः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss abhyudaye (अभ्युदये) and dohāpa-nayaḥ (दोहाप-नयः).
Next
9.4.42. Because of a compound: śṛtopa (शृतोप), and a place and.