9.4.51
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.4.51
पर्यग्निकृतानामुत्सर्गे तादर्थ्यमुपधानवत्
paryagnikṛtānām utsarge tādarthyam upadhānavat
The line
Of a compound: paryagni (पर्यग्नि), and made, done, in utsarga (उत्सर्ग), being for that, upadhānavat (उपधानवत्).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: paryagni-kṛtānām (पर्यग्नि-कृतानाम्) + utsarge (उत्सर्गे) + tādarthyam (तादर्थ्यम्) + upadhānavat (उपधानवत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| paryagni-kṛtānām (पर्यग्नि-कृतानाम्) | genitive plural | a compound: paryagni (पर्यग्नि), and made, done. Read it from the end |
| utsarge (उत्सर्गे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | utsarga (उत्सर्ग) |
| tādarthyam (तादर्थ्यम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | being for that |
| upadhānavat (उपधानवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
paryagni-kṛtānām (पर्यग्नि-कृतानाम्) is a compound: paryagni (पर्यग्नि), and made, done. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural. utsarge (उत्सर्गे) is utsarga (उत्सर्ग). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
tādarthyam (तादर्थ्यम्) is being for that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. upadhānavat (उपधानवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
paryagni-kṛtānām (पर्यग्नि-कृतानाम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss paryagni-kṛtānām (पर्यग्नि-कृतानाम्) and utsarge (उत्सर्गे).