9.29
समोऽहं सर्वभूतेषु
न मे द्वेष्योऽस्ति न प्रियः ।
ये भजन्ति तु मां भक्त्या
मयि ते तेषु चाप्यहम् ॥
samo 'haṃ sarvabhūteṣu na me dveṣyo 'sti na priyaḥ
ye bhajanti tu māṃ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham
Kṛṣṇa (कृष्ण) is still speaking to Arjuna (अर्जुन).
The verse
I am the same in all beings; none is to be hated by me and none is dear; but those who worship me with devotion are in me, and I am also in them.
नेपालीमा
म सबै प्राणीमा समान छु, मलाई कोही घृणा गर्नुपर्ने छैन र कोही प्रिय छैन। तर जसले भक्तिले मलाई पूजा गर्छन् तिनीहरू ममा छन्, र म पनि तिनीहरूमा छु।
Where it sits
The leaf was for anyone who offers it with devotion. This verse says the sameness is real, and the devotion still makes a dwelling. They are in him, and he is in them. 9.30 will push that as far as a very bad life.
Split: समः + अहम् + सर्व-भूतेषु + न + मे + द्वेष्यः + अस्ति + न + प्रियः + ये + भजन्ति + तु + माम् + भक्त्या + मयि + ते + तेषु + च + अपि + अहम्
samaḥ + aham + sarva-bhūteṣu + na + me + dveṣyaḥ + asti + na + priyaḥ + ye + bhajanti + tu + mām + bhaktyā + mayi + te + teṣu + ca + api + aham
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| देवनागरी | Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|---|
| समः | samaḥ | nominative | the same, even. |
| अहम् | aham | nominative | I. |
| सर्व-भूतेषु | sarva-bhūteṣu | locative plural | in all beings. |
| न | na | indeclinable | not. |
| मे | me | genitive | for me, of me. |
| द्वेष्यः | dveṣyaḥ | nominative | one to be hated. Gerundive of dviṣ (द्विष्). |
| अस्ति | asti | present, 3rd singular | there is. as (अस्). |
| न | na | indeclinable | not. |
| प्रियः | priyaḥ | nominative | one who is dear. |
| ये | ye | nominative plural | who. |
| भजन्ति | bhajanti | present, 3rd plural | they worship. |
| तु | tu | indeclinable | but. |
| माम् | mām | accusative | me. |
| भक्त्या | bhaktyā | instrumental | with devotion. |
| मयि | mayi | locative of aham (अहम्) | in me. |
| ते | te | nominative plural | they. |
| तेषु | teṣu | locative plural | in them. |
| च | ca | indeclinable | and. |
| अपि | api | indeclinable | also. |
| अहम् | aham | nominative | I. |
The phrases
samaḥ aham sarva-bhūteṣu (समः अहम् सर्व-भूतेषु) is sameness. He is the same in every being. na me dveṣyaḥ asti na priyaḥ (न मे द्वेष्यः अस्ति न प्रियः) spells the sameness out. For him there is no one who must be hated, and no one who is the dear one.
ye bhajanti tu māṃ bhaktyā (ये भजन्ति तु मां भक्त्या) is the turn. tu (तु) does not cancel the sameness. It adds the worshippers. mayi te teṣu ca api aham (मयि ते तेषु च अपि अहम्) puts them in him and him in them.
Sanskrit in this line
समः + अहम् samaḥ + aham is samo 'ham (समोऽहम्). द्वेष्यः + अस्ति dveṣyaḥ + asti is dveṣyo 'sti (द्वेष्योऽस्ति). Both are अः + अ aḥ + a becoming o ' (ओऽ). One verse, two avagrahas, one rule.
Say it back
Cover the English. Say the sameness, then the worshippers in him. If the second half is dropped to protect the first, stay here.