10.1.45
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.1.45
स कपाले प्रकृत्या स्यादन्यस्य चाश्रुतित्वात्
sa kapāle prakṛtyā syād anyasya cāśrutitvāt
The line
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, in kapāla (कपाल), prakṛtya (प्रकृत्य), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, of of another, because of cāśrutitva (चाश्रुतित्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sa (स) + kapāle (कपाले) + prakṛtyā (प्रकृत्या) + syād (स्याद्) + anyasya (अन्यस्य) + cāśrutitvāt (चाश्रुतित्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sa (स) | nominative singular, masculine | he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant |
| kapāle (कपाले) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | kapāla (कपाल) |
| prakṛtyā (प्रकृत्या) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | prakṛtya (प्रकृत्य) |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| anyasya (अन्यस्य) | genitive singular | of another |
| cāśrutitvāt (चाश्रुतित्वात्) | ablative singular | cāśrutitva (चाश्रुतित्व) |
The phrases
sa (स) is he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. kapāle (कपाले) is kapāla (कपाल). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. prakṛtyā (प्रकृत्या) is prakṛtya (प्रकृत्य). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. anyasya (अन्यस्य) is of another. It stands as genitive singular. cāśrutitvāt (चाश्रुतित्वात्) is cāśrutitva (चाश्रुतित्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
cāśrutitvāt (चाश्रुतित्वात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sa (स) and kapāle (कपाले).
Next
10.1.46. ekasmin (एकस्मिन्) or, because of a conflict between two rules.