10.3.42
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.3.42
असंयुक्तास् तु तुल्यवदितराभिर् विधीयन्ते तस्मात् सर्वाधिकारः स्यात्
asaṃyuktās tu tulyavad itarābhir vidhīyante tasmāt sarvādhikāraḥ syāt
The line
asaṃyuktās (असंयुक्तास्) but, a compound: like, equal, and vada (वद), by means of the other, in vidhīyanta (विधीयन्त), because of from that, a compound: all, and eligibility, it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: asaṃyuktās (असंयुक्तास्) + tu (तु) + tulya-vada (तुल्य-वद) + itarābhiḥ (इतराभिः) + vidhīyante (विधीयन्ते) + tasmāt (तस्मात्) + sarva-adhikāraḥ (सर्व-अधिकारः) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| asaṃyuktās (असंयुक्तास्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| tulya-vada (तुल्य-वद) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: like, equal, and vada (वद). Read it from the end |
| itarābhiḥ (इतराभिः) | instrumental plural | the other |
| vidhīyante (विधीयन्ते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | vidhīyanta (विधीयन्त) |
| tasmāt (तस्मात्) | ablative singular | from that |
| sarva-adhikāraḥ (सर्व-अधिकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: all, and eligibility. Read it from the end |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
asaṃyuktās (असंयुक्तास्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. tulya-vada (तुल्य-वद) is a compound: like, equal, and vada (वद). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. itarābhiḥ (इतराभिः) is the other. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it itarābhir (इतराभिर्).
vidhīyante (विधीयन्ते) is vidhīyanta (विधीयन्त). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tasmāt (तस्मात्) is from that. It stands as ablative singular. sarva-adhikāraḥ (सर्व-अधिकारः) is a compound: all, and eligibility. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-adhikāraḥ (सर्व-अधिकारः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it itarābhir (इतराभिर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss asaṃyuktās (असंयुक्तास्) and tulya-vada (तुल्य-वद).