10.3.43
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.3.43
असंयोगाद् विधिश्रुतावेकजाताधिकारः स्याच् छ्रुत्याकोपात् क्रतोः
asaṃyogād vidhiśrutāv ekajātādhikāraḥ syāc chrutyākopāt kratoḥ
The line
Because of asaṃyoga (असंयोग), a compound: an injunction, and śrutāva (श्रुताव), ekajātādhikāra (एकजाताधिकार), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c, because of chrutyākopa (छ्रुत्याकोप), of a rite.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: asaṃyogād (असंयोगाद्) + vidhi-śrutāva (विधि-श्रुताव) + ekajātādhikāraḥ (एकजाताधिकारः) + syāc (स्याच्) + chrutyākopāt (छ्रुत्याकोपात्) + kratoḥ (क्रतोः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| asaṃyogād (असंयोगाद्) | ablative singular | asaṃyoga (असंयोग) |
| vidhi-śrutāva (विधि-श्रुताव) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: an injunction, and śrutāva (श्रुताव). Read it from the end |
| ekajātādhikāraḥ (एकजाताधिकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | ekajātādhikāra (एकजाताधिकार) |
| syāc (स्याच्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c |
| chrutyākopāt (छ्रुत्याकोपात्) | ablative singular | chrutyākopa (छ्रुत्याकोप) |
| kratoḥ (क्रतोः) | genitive or ablative singular | a rite |
The phrases
asaṃyogād (असंयोगाद्) is asaṃyoga (असंयोग). It stands as ablative singular. vidhi-śrutāva (विधि-श्रुताव) is a compound: an injunction, and śrutāva (श्रुताव). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. ekajātādhikāraḥ (एकजाताधिकारः) is ekajātādhikāra (एकजाताधिकार). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
syāc (स्याच्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c. It stands as optative, third person singular. chrutyākopāt (छ्रुत्याकोपात्) is chrutyākopa (छ्रुत्याकोप). It stands as ablative singular. kratoḥ (क्रतोः) is a rite. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ekajātādhikāraḥ (एकजाताधिकारः) is nominative singular, masculine. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss asaṃyogād (असंयोगाद्) and vidhi-śrutāva (विधि-श्रुताव).
Next
10.3.44. A compound: a word, and a thing, a meaning and even, as in the world.