10.4.47
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.4.47
कार्यत्वादुत्तरयोर् यथाप्रकृति
kāryatvād uttarayor yathāprakṛti
The line
Because of a compound: an effect, and the state of being that, of the later, in a compound: as, and prakṛta (प्रकृत).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: kārya-tvāt (कार्य-त्वात्) + uttarayoḥ (उत्तरयोः) + yathā-prakṛti (यथा-प्रकृति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kārya-tvāt (कार्य-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: an effect, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| uttarayoḥ (उत्तरयोः) | genitive or locative dual | the later |
| yathā-prakṛti (यथा-प्रकृति) | locative singular, or nominative singular | a compound: as, and prakṛta (प्रकृत). Read it from the end |
The phrases
kārya-tvāt (कार्य-त्वात्) is a compound: an effect, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it kāryatvād (कार्यत्वाद्). uttarayoḥ (उत्तरयोः) is the later. It stands as genitive or locative dual. The line writes it uttarayor.
yathā-prakṛti (यथा-प्रकृति) is a compound: as, and prakṛta (प्रकृत). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
yathā-prakṛti (यथा-प्रकृति) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it kāryatvād (कार्यत्वाद्). The line writes it uttarayor.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kārya-tvāt (कार्य-त्वात्) and uttarayoḥ (उत्तरयोः).