10.5.16
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.16
आगमेन वाभ्यासस्याश्रुतित्वात्
āgamena vābhyāsasyāśrutitvāt
The line
By means of āgama (आगम), a compound: vābhyā (वाभ्या), sasyā (सस्या), scripture, and tvāta (त्वात).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The line is short. stomavivṛddhau (स्तोमविवृद्धौ) from 10.5.15 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: āgamena (आगमेन) + vābhyā-sasyā-śruti-tvāta (वाभ्या-सस्या-श्रुति-त्वात)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| āgamena (आगमेन) | instrumental singular | āgama (आगम) |
| vābhyā-sasyā-śruti-tvāta (वाभ्या-सस्या-श्रुति-त्वात) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: vābhyā (वाभ्या), sasyā (सस्या), scripture, and tvāta (त्वात). Read it from the end |
The phrases
āgamena (आगमेन) is āgama (आगम). It stands as instrumental singular.
vābhyā-sasyā-śruti-tvāta (वाभ्या-सस्या-श्रुति-त्वात) is a compound: vābhyā (वाभ्या), sasyā (सस्या), scripture, and tvāta (त्वात). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
vābhyā-sasyā-śruti-tvāta (वाभ्या-सस्या-श्रुति-त्वात) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss āgamena (आगमेन) and vābhyā-sasyā-śruti-tvāta (वाभ्या-सस्या-श्रुति-त्वात).
Next
10.5.17. saṅkhyāyāś (सङ्ख्यायाश्) and, because of a compound: separateness, and niveśa (निवेश).