10.5.44
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.5.44
तृतीयसवने वचनात् स्यात्
tṛtīyasavane vacanāt syāt
The line
In a compound: a third, and savana (सवन), because of because of a statement, it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tṛtīya-savane (तृतीय-सवने) + vacanāt (वचनात्) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tṛtīya-savane (तृतीय-सवने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: a third, and savana (सवन). Read it from the end |
| vacanāt (वचनात्) | ablative singular | because of a statement |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
tṛtīya-savane (तृतीय-सवने) is a compound: a third, and savana (सवन). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. vacanāt (वचनात्) is because of a statement. It stands as ablative singular.
syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
tṛtīya-savane (तृतीय-सवने) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tṛtīya-savane (तृतीय-सवने) and vacanāt (वचनात्).
Next
10.5.45. In anabhyāsa (अनभ्यास), of parākśabda (पराक्शब्द), because of because it is for that.