10.7.9
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.7.9
शृताशृतोपदेशाच् च तेषामुत्सर्गवदयज्ञशेषत्वं
śṛtāśṛtopadeśāc ca teṣām utsargavad ayajñaśeṣatvaṃ
The line
Because of a compound: śṛtā (शृता), śṛtopa (शृतोप), and a place and, of of them, utsargavad (उत्सर्गवद्), a compound: ayajña (अयज्ञ), the rest, what remains over, and tvaṃa (त्वंअ).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: śṛtā-śṛtopa-deśāt (शृता-शृतोप-देशात्) + ca (च) + teṣām (तेषाम्) + utsargavad (उत्सर्गवद्) + ayajña-śeṣa-tvaṃa (अयज्ञ-शेष-त्वंअ)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| śṛtā-śṛtopa-deśāt (शृता-शृतोप-देशात्) | ablative singular | a compound: śṛtā (शृता), śṛtopa (शृतोप), and a place. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| teṣām (तेषाम्) | genitive plural | of them |
| utsargavad (उत्सर्गवद्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ayajña-śeṣa-tvaṃa (अयज्ञ-शेष-त्वंअ) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: ayajña (अयज्ञ), the rest, what remains over, and tvaṃa (त्वंअ). Read it from the end |
The phrases
śṛtā-śṛtopa-deśāt (शृता-शृतोप-देशात्) is a compound: śṛtā (शृता), śṛtopa (शृतोप), and a place. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it śṛtāśṛtopadeśāc (शृताशृतोपदेशाच्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. teṣām (तेषाम्) is of them. It stands as genitive plural.
utsargavad (उत्सर्गवद्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ayajña-śeṣa-tvaṃa (अयज्ञ-शेष-त्वंअ) is a compound: ayajña (अयज्ञ), the rest, what remains over, and tvaṃa (त्वंअ). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
śṛtā-śṛtopa-deśāt (शृता-शृतोप-देशात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it śṛtāśṛtopadeśāc (शृताशृतोपदेशाच्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss śṛtā-śṛtopa-deśāt (शृता-शृतोप-देशात्) and teṣām (तेषाम्).