11.4.51
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 11 / 11.4.51
प्रयाणे त्वार्थनिर्वृत्तेः
prayāṇe tv ārthanirvṛtteḥ
The line
In prayāṇa (प्रयाण), the state of being that, of ārthanirvṛtta (आर्थनिर्वृत्त).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 11. One performance serving many purposes, and when the acts stay separate. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: prayāṇe (प्रयाणे) + tva (त्व) + ārthanirvṛtteḥ (आर्थनिर्वृत्तेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prayāṇe (प्रयाणे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | prayāṇa (प्रयाण) |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| ārthanirvṛtteḥ (आर्थनिर्वृत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | ārthanirvṛtta (आर्थनिर्वृत्त) |
The phrases
prayāṇe (प्रयाणे) is prayāṇa (प्रयाण). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it.
ārthanirvṛtteḥ (आर्थनिर्वृत्तेः) is ārthanirvṛtta (आर्थनिर्वृत्त). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ārthanirvṛtteḥ (आर्थनिर्वृत्तेः) is genitive or ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prayāṇe (प्रयाणे) and tva (त्व).