12.4.15

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 12 / 12.4.15

शृतेऽपि पूर्ववत् स्यात्

śṛte 'pi pūrvavat syāt

The line

In śṛta (शृत) even, as before, like the earlier, it would be, let it be granted.

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 12. Prasaṅga (प्रसङ्ग), incidental application, and vikalpa (विकल्प), option. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: śṛte (शृते) + api (अपि) + pūrvavat (पूर्ववत्) + syāt (स्यात्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
śṛte (शृते)locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuterśṛta (शृत)
api (अपि)indeclinablealso, even
pūrvavat (पूर्ववत्)indeclinableas before, like the earlier
syāt (स्यात्)optative, third person singularit would be, let it be granted

The phrases

śṛte (शृते) is śṛta (शृत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.

pūrvavat (पूर्ववत्) is as before, like the earlier. It stands as indeclinable. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.

Sanskrit in this line

The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss śṛte (शृते) and pūrvavat (पूर्ववत्).

Next

12.4.16. vikalpya (विकल्प्य), because of a compound: an atom, a thing, a meaning, action, a restriction, the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य), and the state of being.