5.4.23
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.4.23
द्वैयहकाल्ये तु यथान्यायम्
dvaiyahakālye tu yathānyāyam
The line
In dvaiyahakālya (द्वैयहकाल्य) but, a compound: as, and what is not the rule.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Order. Sequence is fixed by the order of the words, and by other rules when the words do not decide. The line is short. vikṛteḥ (विकृतेः) from 5.4.22 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: dvaiyahakālye (द्वैयहकाल्ये) + tu (तु) + yathā-anyāyam (यथा-अन्यायम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dvaiyahakālye (द्वैयहकाल्ये) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | dvaiyahakālya (द्वैयहकाल्य) |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| yathā-anyāyam (यथा-अन्यायम्) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: as, and what is not the rule. Read it from the end |
The phrases
dvaiyahakālye (द्वैयहकाल्ये) is dvaiyahakālya (द्वैयहकाल्य). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable.
yathā-anyāyam (यथा-अन्यायम्) is a compound: as, and what is not the rule. Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
dvaiyahakālye (द्वैयहकाल्ये) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dvaiyahakālye (द्वैयहकाल्ये) and yathā-anyāyam (यथा-अन्यायम्).